Describe useful energy/electrical power sources: (a) fossil fuels (b) biofuels (c) water: waves, tides and hydroelectric dams (d) geothermal resources (e) nuclear fuel (f) sunlight for solar cells (g) infrared/other EM waves for solar water heating and wind energy, including boilers, turbines and generators where used
1.7.3.2—Advantages and disadvantages of each
Describe advantages and disadvantages of each method in terms of renewability, availability, reliability, scale and environmental impact
1.7.3.3—Understand, qualitatively, the concept
Understand, qualitatively, the concept of efficiency of energy transfer
1.7.3.4—Radiation from the Sun is the main
Know: radiation from the Sun is the main source of energy for all our energy resources except geothermal, nuclear and tidal
1.7.3.5—Energy is released by nuclear fusion
Know: energy is released by nuclear fusion in the Sun
1.7.3.6—Research is being carried out to
Know: research is being carried out to investigate how energy released by nuclear fusion can be used to produce electrical energy on a large scale
1.7.3.7—Efficiency: (a) efficiency = useful
Define and use efficiency: (a) efficiency = useful energy output / total energy input × 100% (b) efficiency = useful power output / total power input × 100%