Know: forces may produce changes in the size and shape of an object
1.5.1.2—Load–extension graphs for an elastic
Sketch, plot and interpret load–extension graphs for an elastic solid and describe the associated experimental procedures
1.5.1.3—Resultant of two or more forces acting
Determine the resultant of two or more forces acting along the same straight line
1.5.1.4—An object either remains at rest or
Know: an object either remains at rest or continues in a straight line at constant speed unless acted on by a resultant force
1.5.1.5—A resultant force may change the
State: a resultant force may change the velocity of an object by changing its direction of motion or its speed
1.5.1.6—Solid friction as the force between
Describe solid friction as the force between two surfaces that may impede motion and produce heating
1.5.1.7—Friction (drag) acts on an object
Know: friction (drag) acts on an object moving through a liquid
1.5.1.8—Friction (drag) acts on an object
Know: friction (drag) acts on an object moving through a gas (e.g. air resistance)
1.5.1.9—Spring constant as force per unit
Define spring constant as force per unit extension; recall/use: k = F/x
1.5.1.10—Term ‘limit of proportionality’ for a
Define and use the term ‘limit of proportionality’ for a load–extension graph and identify this point on the graph (an understanding of the elastic limit is not required)
1.5.1.11—Recall/use: F = ma
Recall/use: F = ma; know: the force and the acceleration are in the same direction
1.5.1.12—Circular motion caused by a force
Describe circular motion caused by a force perpendicular to motion: (a) greater force increases speed if mass/radius stay constant (b) greater force decreases radius if mass/speed stay constant (c) greater mass needs greater force to keep speed/radius constant (F = mv^2/r not required)