CAIE IGCSE Business Studies 1.2 Economic Sectors Questions
Practise classifying business activity by sector, using definitions, examples and data to explain changes in sector importance.
- Syllabus
- 2027–2029
- Course
- Business 0264
Practise classifying business activity by sector, using definitions, examples and data to explain changes in sector importance.
WMH is a business which operates in the secondary sector. It makes furniture including tables and chairs. WMH's employees are all members of a trade union. The Managing Director knows the business is likely to remain small. She is considering introducing new technology into WMH's factory. She also knows it is important for a manufacturing business to choose a suitable location for a factory.
Define 'secondary sector'.
Define 'secondary sector'.
Award 2 marks for a full definition. Award 1 mark for a partial definition.
Businesses that:
- Process/manufacture goods from natural resources [2]
- Manufacture goods using the raw materials provided by the primary sector [2]
- Use manufacturing to transform the raw materials generated in the primary sector into a product [2]
- Converts raw materials into manufactured goods [2]
Partial definition e.g.
- Makes products [1]
- Manufactures goods [1]
- Refines/processes raw materials [1]
Do not award examples of manufactured goods
LRL makes skincare products including face cream. It is a private sector business in country X . One of LRL's objectives is to contribute to sustainable development. Maintaining customer loyalty is important and the Marketing Director knows a business must have an appropriate marketing mix. He is analysing data to calculate the value of LRL's market share. An extract is shown in Fig. 3.1. The total value of sales of skincare products in country X for 2023 was $120 million.
Market share data for skincare products in country X in 2023 (\%)
Define 'private sector'.
Award 2 marks for a full definition. Award 1 mark for a partial definition.
The part of the economy that is controlled by individuals/companies for profit [2]
OR
When business activities are owned by individuals / group of individuals [2]
Partial definition e.g. run by individuals [1]
Do not award:
- Examples
- Features of a sole trader, partnership or limited company
Avtar owns a car repair business which operates in the private sector. It is a small business with 2 full-time employees. Avtar wants to find out the best way for a business to increase added value. Avtar's business needs finance for many reasons. Avtar wants to know how an economic recession might affect his business.
Identify two features of a private sector business.
Feature 1:
Feature 2:
Award 1 mark per feature (max 2).
Points might include:
- Owned by individuals / not owned by government
- Profit motive/objective
- Financed by banks/individuals
Other appropriate responses should be credited.
Only award the first two responses given.