IB Physics SL C 4 5 Damping and Resonance Questions

Practise IB Physics SL C.4.5 by explaining how damping changes oscillation amplitude and the resonance response.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Physics SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Describe how damping reduces amplitude during free oscillation.
  • Interpret how friction changes an amplitude–frequency resonance graph.
  • Distinguish damped motion from ideal undamped oscillation in a time graph.

IB Physics SL C 4 5 Damping and Resonance Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

This question is in two parts. Part 1 is about solar radiation and the greenhouse effect. Part 2 is about a mass on a spring.

Part 1 Solar radiation and the greenhouse effect
The following data are available.

Table for Question IB Physics SL C 4 5 Damping and Resonance Questions question 1 — IB Physics SL

Question (a)

(a)

Outline the conditions necessary for the object to execute simple harmonic motion.

[ 2 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Sketch on the same axes a graph of how the displacement varies with time if a small frictional force acts on the object.

[ 2 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Point P now begins to move from side to side with a small amplitude and at a variable driving frequency f. The frictional force is still small.

At each value of f, the object eventually reaches a constant amplitude A.
The graph shows the variation with f of A.

Figure for Question (b) — IB Physics SL
[ 2 ]

Question (i)

(i)

On the same axes, draw a graph to show the variation with f of A when the frictional force acting on the object is increased.

[ 2 ]
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