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IB Physics HL A.5.5 Two postulates of special relativity Question Bank

Practise IB Physics HL A.5.5 by applying two postulates of special relativity concepts to exam-style physics questions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Physics HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify the relevant physical quantity, model or diagram
  • apply the correct equation and units to the evidence
  • justify the result using conservation laws, forces or energy relationships

A.5.5 (HL)—Two postulates of special relativity question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

This question is about the Michelson-Morley experiment.

The diagram shows the basic features of the Michelson-Morley experiment.

Figure for Question A.5.5 (HL)—Two postulates of special relativity question 1 — IB Physics HL

Question (a)

(a)

Describe how the observations made by Michelson and Morley differed from what was expected.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

c) Explain the importance of the outcome of the Michelson-Morley experiment in support of the special theory of relativity.

[ 2 ]
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