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IB Physics HL A.5.1 Reference frames Question Bank

Practise IB Physics HL A.5.1 by applying reference frames concepts to exam-style physics questions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Physics HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify the relevant physical quantity, model or diagram
  • apply the correct equation and units to the evidence
  • justify the result using conservation laws, forces or energy relationships

A.5.1 (HL)—Reference frames question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

This question is about time dilation and relativistic mass.

Two space stations X and Y are at rest relative to each other. The separation of X and Y as measured in their frame of reference is 1.80×1011 m1.80 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m}.

Figure for Question A.5.1 (HL)—Reference frames question 1 — IB Physics HL

State what is meant by a frame of reference.

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