IB Physics HL A 2 11 Buoyancy Topic Practice

Question 1

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A group of students is trying to determine the density and the viscosity of a liquid.

To determine the density, they use a balance to read the mass m of a sphere in air and immersed in the liquid.

They use a sphere of volume V=1.827×107 m3V=1.827 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~m}^{3}.
The readings are mair =1.427 gm_{\text {air }}=1.427 \mathrm{~g} in air and mimmersed =1.208 gm_{\text {immersed }}=1.208 \mathrm{~g} in the liquid.
The readings are different due to buoyancy. The buoyancy force FbF_{\mathrm{b}} is given by

Fb=ρVgF_{\mathrm{b}}=\rho V g

where V is the volume of the sphere and ρ\rho is the density of the liquid.

Show that FbF_{\mathrm{b}} is about 2 mN .

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