IB ESS SL 2.5.8 Ecosystem Disturbance Tolerance Questions

Explain how succession and diversity influence ecosystem stability and compare resilience after disturbance using ecological evidence.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • explain the relationship between succession, diversity and ecosystem stability or resilience using habitat and niche diversity, productivity, food-web complexity, nutrient cycling and abiotic conditions
  • compare the stability or resilience of climax and disturbed/intermediate communities using ecological evidence, while recognising that resilience can vary between ecosystems with different complexity and limiting conditions

IB ESS SL 2.5.8 Ecosystem Disturbance Tolerance Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]
Stages of ecological succession after fire

Figure:Stages of ecological succession after fire

Outline two reasons why the climax community in the succession model shown above is more stable than the intermediate community.

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