IB ESS SL 2.5.2 Transect Use Question Bank
Use transects to measure changes in organisms along a spatial gradient.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2026
- Course
- ESS SL
- Level
- SL
Use transects to measure changes in organisms along a spatial gradient.

Figure:Beaver-dam succession sequence — panel A

Figure:Beaver-dam succession sequence — panel B

Figure:Beaver-dam succession sequence — panel C

Figure:Beaver-dam succession sequence — panel D
Suggest how an ecologist might measure the changes in one abiotic factor along a transect from a beaver marsh, through beaver meadow to the adjoining forest.
use appropriate method/sampling device for identified abiotic factor eg use of thermometer to measure soil or air temperature / pH probe to measure pH value of soil / light sensor to measure light intensity / soil test kits to measure concentration of nutrients/nitrates/phosphates / hygrometer to measure humidity / use of soil moisture sensor/tensiometer / soil texture using different mesh size sieves; use systematic sampling/interrupted belt transect/ take readings at regular intervals along transect; repeat readings to obtain averages/increase reliability /take multiple readings to obtain average/increase reliability;