IB ESS HL 4.2.7 Industrial Water Conservation Questions

Evaluate industrial strategies for reducing water use and pollution.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify water-conservation strategies for production systems including efficient irrigation, drought-resistant or salt-tolerant crops, water storage, desalination, recycling and soil conservation
  • explain how efficiency, crop choice, catchment measures and pollution controls reduce water demand, losses or freshwater contamination
  • evaluate production and infrastructure strategies by weighing water savings against cost, maintenance, energy use, environmental effects, income and social trade-offs

IB ESS HL 4.2.7 Industrial Water Conservation Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]
Water stress for selected crops

Figure:Water stress for selected crops

Water stress is the total annual extraction of water as a proportion of the renewable supply in a given area. If the extraction represents 40 % or more of the available supply it is described as a high risk area.

Identify two strategies that could be used to grow crops in areas of high water stress.

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