IB ESS HL 2.4.13 Hl Global Warming and Cyclones Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 2]
Hurricane history of Dominica since 1900

Figure:Hurricane history of Dominica since 1900

Average global sea surface temperature, 1900-2015

Figure:Average global sea surface temperature, 1900-2015

Impacts of Hurricane Maria

Figure:Impacts of Hurricane Maria

Landslide caused by heavy rains after a hurricane

Figure:Landslide caused by heavy rains after a hurricane

Figure:Impacts of Hurricane Maria

- 100% of food crops were destroyed.
- 90% of housing was damaged.
- Almost 10000 landslides occurred.
- Extreme damage to tropical rainforest: leaves removed and many trees knocked down.
- Major damage to coral reefs caused by waves and soil erosion.
- Freshwater was contaminated by oil spills and chemicals.

Describe the relationship between sea surface temperature in Figure: Average global sea surface temperature, 1900–2015 and hurricane wind speed in Figure: Hurricane history of Dominica since 1900.

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