7.1.14 (HL)—Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2026
- Objective
- 7.1.14
- Level
- HL
An environmental impact assessment is a sequence from baseline and alternatives to prediction, mitigation and monitoring.
The decision is stronger when impacts are compared with a no-project baseline and checked after approval.
A mine assessment predicts runoff, proposes treatment and monitors downstream turbidity.
Why is monitoring part of EIA? test predictions and trigger correction.
EIA is not a one-time permission form.