1.2.3—System diagrams

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Objective
1.2.3
Level
HL

Make Every Arrow Point the Right Way

A systems diagram uses boxes for storages and arrows for directional flows; an input crosses into the boundary and an output crosses out.

Ask ‘what moves, from where to where?’ before drawing the arrowhead. Direction is part of the meaning, not decoration.

A tank is the storage; the supply arrow points into it and the drain arrow points out.

A directional transfer of water; reverse the arrow only if the flow actually reverses.

An arrow is not merely a connection; its head must match the movement.