1.2.16—System resilience

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Objective
1.2.16
Level
HL

Resilience Protects Function Through Change

Resilience is a system’s capacity to resist disturbance, avoid a tipping point, then recover or adapt while maintaining key functions.

Look for function and regime, not unchanged components. Resistance, recovery and adaptation are different routes to resilience.

A grassland loses leaves in a fire but regrows with its nutrient cycling intact; component change did not remove system function.

Yes, if key functions recover or adapt without an unwanted regime shift.

Resilience is not only resistance; recovery and adaptation count.