IB Biology SL 3.2.3 Artery Adaptations Question Bank
Practise IB Biology SL 3.2.3 by linking thick muscular and elastic artery walls to high-pressure flow, recoil and blood distribution.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology SL
- Level
- SL
Practise IB Biology SL 3.2.3 by linking thick muscular and elastic artery walls to high-pressure flow, recoil and blood distribution.
This micrograph shows a transverse section of an artery.

x100
Explain how the specialized structures of arteries help them to achieve their functions.
a. arteries carry blood at high pressure;
b. rupture of arteries is prevented by thick muscular/elastic walls;
c. narrow lumen to maintain a high blood pressure;
d. elastic tissue allows artery to stretch and recoil (to even out pressures);
e. arteries have muscle layers which contract to increase/control the blood flow;
f. folding in the endothelium allows stretching
OR
smooth endothelium reduces friction;
3 max