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B3.2.13 (HL)—Lymph ducts

Lymph ducts return excess tissue fluid to blood, using valves, body movement and lymph nodes to maintain fluid balance and immune surveillance.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
B3.2.13
Level
HL

Concept essentials

  • Lymph capillaries collect excess tissue fluid that does not return directly to blood capillaries.
  • Lymph vessels use valves to maintain one-way flow at low pressure.
  • Body movement and smooth muscle contraction help move lymph through ducts.
  • Lymph nodes filter lymph and contain immune cells.
ConceptIB Biology HL