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B3.2.11 (HL)—Tissue fluid in capillaries

Tissue fluid forms when capillary hydrostatic pressure forces plasma out, while plasma proteins help draw fluid back near venule ends.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
B3.2.11
Level
HL

Concept essentials

  • Hydrostatic pressure at arteriole ends forces plasma fluid out of capillaries.
  • Plasma proteins remain in blood and create osmotic pull back into capillaries.
  • Lower pressure near venule ends allows most tissue fluid to re-enter blood.
  • Excess tissue fluid is drained into the lymphatic system.
ConceptIB Biology HL