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B2.3.5—Cell size as specialization

Specialized cells vary in size according to function, with egg cells especially large because they contain substantial cytoplasm and stored resources.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
B2.3.5
Level
HL

Concept essentials

  • Cell size can be an adaptation to specialized function.
  • Egg cells have a very large volume compared with sperm and blood cells.
  • Sperm cells are small and motile rather than large and resource-rich.
  • Neurons and muscle fibres show that specialization can also involve unusual cell length.
ConceptIB Biology HL