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A1.2.6—DNA as a double helix

DNA forms a double helix from two antiparallel polynucleotide strands held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases in the molecule.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
A1.2.6
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing12%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1–2

Common command terms

  • Describe
  • Explain
  • Deduce
  • Draw
  • Sketch

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Mixing up covalent sugar-phosphate bonds with hydrogen bonds between complementary bases.

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper1A HL · TZ31[ 1 ]A1.2.6—DNA as a double helix
November 2024Paper1 HL · TZ08[ 1 ]A1.2.6—DNA as a double helix
May 2024Paper1 HL · TZ19[ 1 ]A1.2.6—DNA as a double helix
May 2023Paper1 HL · TZ125[ 1 ]A1.2.6—DNA as a double helix
May 2023Paper1 HL · TZ222[ 1 ]A1.2.6—DNA as a double helix
Practice this objective

Coverage 2013–2025 · Updated 14 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • DNA as a double helix should be described using precise molecular vocabulary.
  • Structure and information must be kept separate: backbones provide continuity while bases carry sequence meaning.
  • Exam answers should match the command term and avoid adding unsupported extra claims.
ConceptIB Biology HL