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D3.1 Reproduction

Reproduction covers cloning, human and plant reproductive anatomy, cycles, fertilization, pregnancy, seed development and hormonal coordination across sexual life cycles.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Topic
D3.1
Level

What you’ll learn

20 learning objectives

Choose one objective for a focused lesson, or study the complete topic.

Exam analysis

An aggregate view of how the complete D3.1 Reproduction appears across past papers.

Chance of appearing37%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper1

Most tested objectives

  1. D3.1.5—Ovarian and uterine cycles27 questions
  2. D3.1.8—Sexual reproduction in flowering plants20 questions
  3. D3.1.14 (HL)—Gametogenesis19 questions

Common question formats

  • Definition or recall
  • Diagram interpretation
  • Process explanation
  • Comparison
  • Evaluation
  • Experimental design
  • Graph interpretation

Exam question appearances

November 2025Paper1B ["SL"] · TZ14(a)[ 2 ]D3.1.1—Sexual vs. asexual reproduction
November 2025Paper1A ["HL"] · TZ330[ 1 ]D3.1.14 (HL)—Gametogenesis
November 2025Paper1A ["HL"] · TZ329[ 1 ]D3.1.10—Promoting cross-pollination
November 2025Paper1A ["HL"] · TZ129[ 1 ]D3.1.14 (HL)—Gametogenesis
November 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ119[ 1 ]D3.1.8—Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
Practice this topic

10 original exam-style questions based on the patterns above.

Coverage 2010–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Study checklistD3.1 Reproduction