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B3.2 Transport

Transport systems move materials through animal blood vessels, plant xylem and phloem, and heart-driven circuits using specialised structures and pressure gradients.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Topic
B3.2
Level

What you’ll learn

18 learning objectives

Choose one objective for a focused lesson, or study the complete topic.

Exam analysis

An aggregate view of how the complete B3.2 Transport appears across past papers.

Chance of appearing47%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper2

Most tested objectives

  1. B3.2.16 (HL)—Cardiac cycle stages28 questions
  2. B3.2.15 (HL)—Mammalian heart adaptations21 questions
  3. B3.2.18 (HL)—Phloem adaptations19 questions

Common question formats

  • Definition or recall
  • Process explanation
  • Structured response
  • Diagram interpretation
  • Calculation
  • Graph interpretation
  • Experimental design
  • Comparison

Exam question appearances

November 2025Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ37(c)[ 7 ]B3.2.7—Water transport in plants
November 2025Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ34(b)(i)[ 2 ]B3.2.17 (HL)—Root pressure generation
November 2025Paper1A ["HL"] · TZ325[ 1 ]B3.2.14 (HL)—Single vs. double circulation
November 2025Paper1A ["HL"] · TZ125[ 1 ]B3.2.18 (HL)—Phloem adaptations
November 2025Paper1A ["HL"] · TZ124[ 1 ]B3.2.9—Stem tissue distribution
Practice this topic

10 original exam-style questions based on the patterns above.

Coverage 2010–2025 · Updated 15 Jul 2026

Study checklistB3.2 Transport