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C1.1 Enzymes and metabolism

Enzymes and metabolism explain how catalysts, active sites, reaction conditions and pathway regulation control cellular chemical reactions in living systems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Topic
C1.1
Level

What you’ll learn

17 learning objectives

Choose one objective for a focused lesson, or study the complete topic.

Exam analysis

An aggregate view of how the complete C1.1 Enzymes and metabolism appears across past papers.

Chance of appearing56%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper1

Most tested objectives

  1. C1.1.8—Effects on enzyme activity66 questions
  2. C1.1.9—Measuring enzyme reactions36 questions
  3. C1.1.15 (HL)—Competitive inhibition19 questions

Common question formats

  • Calculation
  • Data analysis
  • Definition or recall
  • Diagram interpretation
  • Experimental design
  • Extended response
  • Graph interpretation
  • Structured response

Exam question appearances

November 2025Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ39(b)[ 7 ]C1.1.8—Effects on enzyme activity
November 2025Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ18(a)[ 4 ]C1.1.15 (HL)—Competitive inhibition
November 2025Paper1A ["HL"] · TZ36[ 1 ]C1.1.8—Effects on enzyme activity
November 2025Paper1A ["HL"] · TZ15[ 1 ]C1.1.8—Effects on enzyme activity
November 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ14[ 1 ]C1.1.3—Anabolic and catabolic reactions
Practice this topic

14 original exam-style questions based on the patterns above.

Coverage 2010–2025 · Updated 15 Jul 2026

Study checklistC1.1 Enzymes and metabolism