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C1.3 Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy by using pigments, thylakoid reactions and Calvin-cycle carbon fixation to build organic compounds from carbon dioxide.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Topic
C1.3
Level

What you’ll learn

19 learning objectives

Choose one objective for a focused lesson, or study the complete topic.

Exam analysis

An aggregate view of how the complete C1.3 Photosynthesis appears across past papers.

Chance of appearing50%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper3

Most tested objectives

  1. C1.3.7—Limiting factors investigation58 questions
  2. C1.3.4—Photosynthetic pigment separation19 questions
  3. C1.3.6—Absorption vs. action spectra16 questions

Common question formats

  • Calculation
  • Comparison
  • Data analysis
  • Diagram interpretation
  • Experimental design
  • Graph interpretation
  • Process explanation
  • Structured response
  • Definition or recall

Exam question appearances

November 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ15[ 1 ]C1.3.7—Limiting factors investigation
November 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ35[ 1 ]C1.3.7—Limiting factors investigation
November 2025Paper1B ["HL"] · TZ33(e)[ 1 ]C1.3.4—Photosynthetic pigment separation
November 2025Paper1B ["HL"] · TZ33(d)[ 2 ]C1.3.9 (HL)—Photosystems
November 2025Paper1B ["HL"] · TZ33(b)[ 1 ]C1.3.6—Absorption vs. action spectra
Practice this topic

9 original exam-style questions based on the patterns above.

Coverage 2010–2025 · Updated 15 Jul 2026

Study checklistC1.3 Photosynthesis