Edexcel A-Level Biology A2 7.2 Glycolysis in Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Questions

Locate glycolysis in the cytoplasm, track substrate-level ATP and reduced NAD, then explain pyruvate reduction to lactate and NAD regeneration without oxygen using marked questions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology YBI11
Level
A2

Exam points

  • identify the cytoplasm as the site of glycolysis and track its main products
  • explain ATP formation by substrate-level phosphorylation and reduced-NAD production during glycolysis
  • trace pyruvate reduction to lactate and regeneration of NAD without oxygen

Edexcel A-Level Biology A2 7.2 Glycolysis in Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 6]

Animals use aerobic and anaerobic respiration to produce ATP.

The photograph shows a crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) that lives in saltwater habitats.

Figure for Question Edexcel A-Level Biology A2 7.2 Glycolysis in Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Questions question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology A2

An investigation measured the lactate production rate of these crocodiles when they were active.

The graph shows the results of this investigation.

Lactate production rate /μmolmin⁡−1 g−1/ \mu \mathrm{mol} \min ^{-1} \mathrm{~g}^{-1}

Figure for Question Edexcel A-Level Biology A2 7.2 Glycolysis in Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Questions question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology A2

Each plotted point on the graph represents a single crocodile.
Discuss the roles of the different types of respiration in these active crocodiles.
Use the information in the graph and your own knowledge to support your answer.

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