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CAIE A-Level Economics 1.2.2 Positive vs normative statements

Practise separating testable economic claims from value judgements in policy, tax, inflation, inequality and welfare contexts.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • distinguish factual statements from value judgements in policy or tax contexts
  • classify newspaper or data-based statements as positive or normative

1.2.2—Positive vs normative statements question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The following appeared in a newspaper article.
'The economies of the poorest nations have large international debts; the richest nations should cancel the debts of these nations and reduce poverty.'

What is the nature of each statement?

poorest nations have
large international
debts

richest nations should
cancel these debts to
reduce poverty

normative

normative

normative

positive

positive

positive

positive

normative

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