CAIE A-Level Economics AS 5 Government Macroeconomic Intervention Questions

Practise macroeconomic objectives and government intervention through fiscal, monetary and supply-side policies, using AD/AS analysis, tax design and policy-effectiveness evidence.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Sweden had a change in its Consumer Prices Index (CPI) of -0.6 %.
Which combination of policies might its government use to restore price stability?

A

increase interest rates and increase indirect taxes

B

increase interest rates and reduce government spending

C

reduce government spending and increase income tax

D

reduce interest rates and increase government spending

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement about government budget surpluses and deficits is the most accurate?

A

A surplus implies that the balance of payments is in surplus.

B

A surplus implies that the government is spending too much money.

C

A deficit implies that the economy is in decline.

D

A deficit implies that the national debt is increasing.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

A government wants to use an expansionary monetary policy.
What should the government increase?

A

credit regulations

B

the exchange rate

C

the interest rate

D

the money supply

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

What is the equivalent of a country's national debt?

A

the accumulated borrowing of the government

B

the difference between government spending and taxation

C

the interest paid by the government on all the money it owes

D

the total money owed by all households in the country

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