CAIE A-Level Economics AS 1.5 Production Possibility Curves Questions

Practise using production possibility curves to analyse scarcity, choice, opportunity cost, efficiency, unemployment, capacity growth and reallocation between outputs.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • draw labelled PPCs and distinguish points inside, on and beyond current productive capacity
  • calculate or explain opportunity cost from movement along straight or bowed-out curves
  • separate a reallocation or utilisation change from an inward or outward capacity shift

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

An economist knows the current point at which an economy operates within its production possibility curve.

What can the economist conclude about this economy?

A

its degree of self-sufficiency

B

its international competitiveness

C

its level of output of two goods

D

its rate of economic growth

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows a production possibility curve for an economy that produces two goods, X and Y .

Figure for Question 2 — CAIE A-Level Economics AS

When will the opportunity cost of producing more of good X be the largest?

A

moving from point E to point F

B

moving from point E to point G

C

moving from point E to point H

D

moving from point G to point H

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows three production possibility curves (PPC) for a country, labelled 3, 2 and 1. The original PPC for the country is 2 .

This country experiences a fall in its working population and then this is followed by a long period of recession.

Figure for Question 3 — CAIE A-Level Economics AS

If an increase in GDP then takes place, what is the increase in production?

A

r to s

B

r to u

C

s tot

D

t to u

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