CAIE A-Level Economics AS 1.4 Resource Allocation in Different Economic Systems Questions

Practise comparing market, planned and mixed systems through ownership, incentives, prices and government decisions, then evaluate efficiency, equity and consumer outcomes.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • compare how prices, state directives and mixed intervention answer what, how and for whom to produce
  • analyse how ownership and competition affect incentives, innovation and productive efficiency
  • evaluate reform or privatisation using efficiency, equity, market failure and transition costs

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Eastern European nations have changed from planned to market economies.
Which policy was least likely to have been adopted?

A

allowing prices to fluctuate

B

keeping established economic organisations

C

privatising essential industries

D

permitting changes in the money supply

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

What is least likely to increase as a result of a transition from a planned economy to a free market economy?

A

prices of goods and services

B

privately owned resources

C

provision of merit goods

D

structural unemployment

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

The transition of centrally planned economies to market economies was accompanied by a significant change in the composition of output.

What was an immediate consequence of this transition?

A

a build-up of unsold stocks of goods

B

an increase in exports of goods

C

an increase in unemployment

D

decreasing prices of goods and services

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