ConceptConceptDocsDocuments

CAIE A-Level Business 3.3.4 Pricing Methods

Practise selecting and evaluating cost-based, competitive, penetration, skimming, discrimination, dynamic or psychological pricing and calculating a price from cost and mark-up.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Business 9609
Level
AS

Exam points

  • identify the pricing method from its objective and explain how the business would apply it
  • calculate a cost-plus price from unit cost and the stated mark-up without treating margin as mark-up
  • evaluate suitability using demand, competition, positioning, costs and the stage of the product

3.3.4—Pricing methods question 1

[Maximum number: 8]

ML Computers (MLC)

MLC is a successful private limited company that has been trading for 20 years in country K. The company makes a range of laptop computers. It is the market leader in a highly competitive market.

MLC is developing a new touchscreen computer that will use the latest technology. Initially secondary market research was carried out, followed by primary market research. The market research data suggested a high potential demand for the new touchscreen computer.

The Marketing Manager is planning the launch of the new touchscreen computer using price skimming.

All computers are made in MLC's two factories in country K. Operations are capital intensive. New machinery is needed to manufacture the new touchscreen computer. Maria, the Managing Director, decided to use leasing for the new machinery.

MLC has 350 employees. One of its objectives is to reduce labour turnover to 8% by 2026.

Labour turnover rates currently vary across the two factories. The labour turnover for Factory A is currently 14%. Table 2.1 shows employee data for Factory B.

Table 2.1 Employee data for Factory B

Table 2.1 Employee data for Factory B

Maria is the majority shareholder with 55% of shares. She is concerned about the future growth of the company. Over the next three years she plans to launch five new computers using the latest technology. At a recent board meeting Maria proposed that the company changes the ownership of the business to a public limited company.

Analyse one advantage and one disadvantage to MLC of using price skimming to launch the new touchscreen computer.

All question bank results loaded