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CAIE A-Level Biology 4.1.3 Roles of Membrane Components

Practise explaining how phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins and carbohydrate-bearing molecules give membranes their properties.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Biology 9700
Level
AS

Exam points

  • link phospholipid tails and cholesterol to membrane fluidity, stability and permeability
  • distinguish channel, carrier, receptor and enzyme functions of membrane proteins
  • explain how glycoproteins and glycolipids act in cell recognition, adhesion and signalling

4.1.3—Role of membrane components question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Fig. 1.1 is a diagram representing part of the phospholipid bilayer of a cell surface membrane.

Fig. 1.1

Fig. 1.1

State one role of cholesterol in phospholipid bilayers.

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