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CAIE A-Level Biology 19.3.3 Social and Ethical Implications of GMOs

Practise evaluating agricultural GMOs through yield, affordability, regulation, food safety, animal welfare, gene flow, resistance and biodiversity.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Biology 9700
Level
A2

Exam points

  • balance yield, food price and farmer income against seed cost and consumer acceptance
  • assess food-safety or animal-welfare concerns using controls, data and stated uncertainty
  • trace pollen flow or selection to resistant weeds, non-target effects and biodiversity change

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