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Edexcel IGCSE Biology 5.17B Plant cloning methods

Edexcel IGCSE Biology 5.17B Plant cloning methods
Edexcel IGCSE Biology syllabusBiology 4BI1First assessment 2019

Practise micropropagation stages using explants, sterile technique, agar nutrients and in vitro growth in practical plant-cloning contexts.

How this is tested

  • describe removing explants with sterile tools and sterilising them with bleach or alcohol
  • complete tissue-culture passages using explant, agar nutrient and clone terminology
  • interpret pH data for shoot growth by linking an optimum to enzyme activity

Question 7

[Maximum number: 6]

The following passage contains information about using micropropagation to produce plants.

Complete the passage by writing a suitable word in each blank space.

Micropropagation uses small fragments of plants which are regrown into whole plants. These fragments of plants are known as

The surface of each fragment is sterilised to prevent growth of .The fragments are placed in a growth medium. The growth medium contains agar and a source of energy such as .

This method is able to produce large quantities of genetically identical plants called .

One advantage is that micropropagation is quicker than reproduction, which involves flower and seed production. Another advantage of micropropagation is that plants can be produced the year.