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CAIE IGCSE Biology EXTENDED 16.3.9 Self-pollination as the transfer

CAIE IGCSE Biology EXTENDED 16.3.9 Self-pollination as the transfer
CAIE IGCSE Biology syllabusBiology 0610Exams 2026-2028

Practise defining self-pollination, distinguishing it from cross-pollination, and explaining effects on variation in plant populations.

How this is tested

  • state that pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower or same plant
  • distinguish self-pollination from cross-pollination using same-plant and different-plant cases
  • explain reduced variation, homozygosity and poorer adaptation in self-pollinated populations
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