Question 7(b)(i)
Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments of different lengths.
The rate at which the DNA fragments move through the gel depends on several factors including:
- molecular size of the DNA fragment
- shape of the DNA fragment
- concentration of the gel.
Fragments of double-stranded DNA move through the gel at a relative rate ( ) that is inversely proportional to the log of their molecular weight (MW).
Complete the table using the equation:

