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1.1 Core mechanics units

Core mechanics units name the standard measurements for mass, distance, time, speed, acceleration, force and gravitational field strength in calculations.

Syllabus
2024
Objective
1.1
Level

1.1 Core mechanics units

Use the units kilogram (kg), metre (m), metre per second (m/s), metre per second squared (m/s²), newton (N), second (s) and newton per kilogram (N/kg).

Concept essentials

  • Mass uses kilograms, while distance and time use metres and seconds as the base measurements for mechanics.
  • Speed uses metres per second because it compares distance travelled with the time taken.
  • Acceleration uses metres per second squared because it describes how velocity changes each second.
  • Force uses newtons, and gravitational field strength uses newtons per kilogram.
ConceptIGCSE Physics