Edexcel IGCSE Biology 3.33 variation within a species
Practise variation questions by classifying traits from evidence and explaining how genetic or environmental differences affect survival.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Biology 4BI1
Practise variation questions by classifying traits from evidence and explaining how genetic or environmental differences affect survival.
A species of grass has a diploid chromosome number of 12.
Scientists use this method to investigate self-pollination and cross-pollination in a species of grass plant.
- take pollen grains from the anther of a flower
- place some of the pollen grains on the stigma of the same flower
- after one day, count how many of the pollen grains grow a pollen tube
Repeat the method but place the pollen grains on the stigma of a flower of a different plant.
The table shows the scientists' results.

Explain how the results of the investigation show that this species of grass plant is able to survive in a changing environment.
Use the information in the table to support your answer.
An explanation that makes reference to three of the following:
- fewer (pollen tubes) grow when self- pollinated / more (pollen tubes) grow when cross pollinated / eq
- (cross pollination) produces
(more) genetic variation / eq
- (so that) natural selection can occur / for natural selection to act on / eq
- some plants will have (different) adaptations / will have an advantage / are more adaptable / can survive
different weather / eq
Allow fewer grow when from same plant / more grow when from different plants / eq
Allow some will have a selective advantage for 2 marks