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CAIE IGCSE Physics Mass and Weight Question Bank

Practise distinguishing mass from weight, using W = mg, comparing masses with a balance and explaining how gravitational field strength changes weight but not mass.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • distinguish invariant mass in kilograms from gravitational weight in newtons
  • rearrange W = mg for weight, mass or gravitational field strength with correct units
  • compare locations by keeping mass constant and changing weight with the local field strength

1.3 Mass and weight question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

All the sides of a plastic cube are 8.0 cm long. Fig. 3.1 shows the cube.

Fig. 3.1 (not to scale)

Fig. 3.1 (not to scale)

The mass of the cube is 0.44 kg .

Question (a)

(a)

Explain what is meant by mass.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

On the Moon, the weight of the cube is 0.70 N .

[ 2 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Calculate the gravitational field strength on the Moon.
gravitational field strength =

[ 2 ]

1.3 Mass and weight question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Fig. 2.1 shows an electric tumble dryer used to dry wet clothes.

Fig. 2.1

Fig. 2.1

The drum of the tumble dryer rotates, lifting up the wet clothes which then fall down through the hot air.

Name the force that causes the clothes to fall down.

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