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CAIE IGCSE Chemistry Reversible Hydration of Salts

Practise predicting and reversing hydration changes in copper sulfate or cobalt chloride by heating hydrated salts or adding water to anhydrous salts.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Chemistry 0620

Exam points

  • use heating to remove water from a hydrated salt and form its anhydrous colour
  • add water to the anhydrous salt to restore the hydrated form and reverse the change
  • identify blue-to-white copper sulfate and pink-to-blue cobalt chloride changes correctly

6.3.2—Changing the conditions can change the question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Cobalt and copper are transition elements.

Both copper and cobalt can form coloured compounds. Some of these compounds contain water of crystallisation.

State how this colour change can be reversed.
[Total: 14]

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