CAIE IGCSE Chemistry 8. The Periodic Table Question Bank
Practise using Periodic Table position to compare elements, predict ion charges and explain trends across periods and down groups.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Chemistry 0620
Practise using Periodic Table position to compare elements, predict ion charges and explain trends across periods and down groups.
The Periodic Table is a method of classifying elements.
Identify the element which is in Group VI and Period 4.
selenium / Se
Group V chlorides are covalent molecules. The boiling points of some Group V chlorides are shown.

Suggest the approximate boiling point of PCl3.
any number in the range 72−129∘C
Some elements are shown in the order they appear in the reactivity series. The most reactive element is at the top.
> sodium calcium magnesium aluminium zinc iron hydrogen copper
Answer the questions using the list of elements. Each element may be used once, more than once or not at all.
Identify:
a metal which is stored under oil
sodium
a metal that forms chlorides of the type XCl2 and XCl3.
iron
The symbols of the elements of Period 3 of the Periodic Table are shown.

Answer the following questions about these elements.
Each element may be used once, more than once or not at all.
Write the symbol of an element which:
forms an ion with a 2-charge
S
does not form an oxide
Ar
exists as diatomic molecules
Cl
Iron is a transition element. Potassium is a Group I element.
Transition elements are harder and stronger than Group I elements.
Describe how two other physical properties of transition elements are different from those of Group I elements.
1
2
high(er) density
high(er) melting points
Chemical properties of some Group I elements are shown in the table.

Add to the table:
- the flame test colours for sodium and potassium
- the predicted reactions of rubidium with water and with oxygen.
Na - yellow (1)
K - lilac (1)
colourless solution (1)
clear idea of increased reactivity in both reactions (1)