CAIE IGCSE Additional Math 3 Factors of Polynomials Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 5]

The polynomial p is such that p(x)=x3+ax2+bx−2,\mathrm{p}(x)=x^{3}+a x^{2}+b x-2, \quad where a and b are constants.
It is given that:
- x+2 is a factor of p(x)
- when p(x) is divided by x-3 the remainder is 40.

Find the values of a and b.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 7]

The polynomial p is such that p(x)=3x3−7x2+ax+b\quad \mathrm{p}(x)=3 x^{3}-7 x^{2}+a x+b, where a and b are integers.
It is given that p′(−1)=21\mathrm{p}^{\prime}(-1)=21 and that x-2 is a factor of p(x).

Question (a)

(a)

Find the values of a and b.

[ 4 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Hence write p(x) as a product of linear factors with integer coefficients.

[ 3 ]

Question 3

[Maximum number: 5]

DO NOT USE A CALCULATOR IN THIS QUESTION.

The polynomial p is defined by p(x)=ax3−3x2−3x+b\mathrm{p}(x)=a x^{3}-3 x^{2}-3 x+b, where a and b are constants.

Question (a)

(a)

Given that x=2 and x=-1 are roots of the equation p(x)=0, find a and b.

[ 3 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Solve the equation p(x)=0.

[ 2 ]
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