CAIE IGCSE Additional Math Combinatorics Series and Vectors Questions

Use this algebraic-methods unit hub to connect restricted counting with binomial and progression methods, then apply vectors to geometry and motion.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Additional Mathematics 0606

Exam points

  • Solve permutation, combination and restricted-counting problems using notation, cases, blocks or complements.
  • Expand binomials, select coefficients and solve arithmetic or geometric progression conditions.
  • Use component, position and velocity vectors for ratios, intersections, distances and collision or meeting tests.

Question 1

[Maximum number: 5]

In this question a, b and n are constants.
When 5(2+ax)n5(2+a x)^{n} is written in ascending powers of x, the first three terms are 640+b2x+30240x2640+b^{2} x+30240 x^{2}. Find the value of a and the possible values of b.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 3]

the equation (n−4)n+1C5=n+2C7(n-4)^{n+1} C_{5}={ }^{n+2} C_{7}.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 6]

Find the exact value of the term independent of x in the expansion of (2+3x2)10(1−4x2)2\left(2+\frac{3}{x^{2}}\right)^{10}\left(1-4 x^{2}\right)^{2}.

Question 4

[Maximum number: 7]

The point O is the origin.
Two points P and Q are such that PQ→\overrightarrow{PQ} is in the same direction as −i+5j-\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}.

Question (a)

(a)

The point R is such that OR→\overrightarrow{OR} is in the same direction as PQ→\overrightarrow{PQ} and the magnitude of OR→\overrightarrow{OR} is 3263\sqrt{26}.
Find OR→\overrightarrow{OR}.

[ 3 ]

Question (b)

(b)

OP→\overrightarrow{OP} is in the same direction as 2i−3j2\mathbf{i}-3\mathbf{j} and OQ→=10i+6j\overrightarrow{OQ}=10\mathbf{i}+6\mathbf{j}.
Find OP→\overrightarrow{OP}.

[ 4 ]
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