ConceptConceptDocsDocuments

IB Physics SL S2.1 Exploring and Designing Question Bank

Practise IB Physics SL S2.1 by turning a physics question into a testable plan with variables, controls, apparatus and safety.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Physics SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • formulate a research question and hypothesis, then select variables and a reproducible investigation method
  • justify controls, ranges, sampling and risk management when designing a practical investigation
  • use pilot observations to refine the method and explain how data quality will be assessed

S2.1 Exploring and designing question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A student investigates whether the Stefan-Boltzmann law, L=4πσR2T4L=4 \pi \sigma R^{2} T^{4}, applies to stars.
L= luminosity of the star, in W
σ=\sigma= Stefan-Boltzmann constant
R= radius of the star, in m
T= surface temperature of the star, in K
To verify the law, they obtain values from databases and manipulate the data as shown.

Table for Question S2.1 Exploring and designing question 1 — IB Physics SL

Suggest a possible improvement of the investigation, related to the range of the surface temperatures of the stars selected.

S2.1 Exploring and designing question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

A group of students uses pressurized air to move a piston that forces a nail into a block of wood. A gauge is used to measure the pressure P of compressed air above atmospheric pressure. The nail enters the wood perpendicular to its surface.

Figure for Question S2.1 Exploring and designing question 2 — IB Physics SL

The students use a ruler to measure the length of the nail which remains above the surface of the wood as shown. The depth of the nail inside the wood is d. All necessary length measurements are recorded using a ruler with uncertainty ±1 mm\pm 1 \mathrm{~mm}.

Figure for Question S2.1 Exploring and designing question 2 — IB Physics SL

The students systematically increase the pressure and calculate d.

Table for Question S2.1 Exploring and designing question 2 — IB Physics SL

State one variable that needs to be controlled when collecting the data.

All question bank results loaded