IB Physics HL D 3 6 Force Between Parallel Wires Questions

Calculate force per unit length between parallel current-carrying wires, determine attraction or repulsion, and analyse changing currents and multi-wire systems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Physics HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • calculate magnetic force per unit length between parallel wires using the two currents and their separation
  • determine whether parallel wires attract or repel from current directions and combine forces from multiple current-carrying wires
  • analyse force changes with current, distance, wire angle and alternating current, including balance readings and reference-frame evidence

IB Physics HL D 3 6 Force Between Parallel Wires Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

A cable consisting of many copper wires is used to transfer electrical energy from an alternating current (ac) generator to an electrical load. The copper wires are protected by an insulator.

Figure for Question IB Physics HL D 3 6 Force Between Parallel Wires Questions question 1 — IB Physics HL

The two cables in part (c) are suspended a constant distance apart. Explain how the magnetic forces acting between the cables vary during the course of one cycle of the alternating current (ac). be marked.

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