IB ESS SL 1.2.5 Open Vs Closed Systems Questions

Use real SL exam questions to classify environmental systems by the matter and energy exchanged across their boundaries.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Classify a lake as an open system by identifying matter and energy crossing its boundary.
  • Distinguish a closed system from an open system by stating whether matter, energy or both cross the boundary.

IB ESS SL 1.2.5 Open Vs Closed Systems Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]
Simplified map of the Lake Shergar area

Figure:Simplified map of the Lake Shergar area

the municipal-waste recycling chart shown above: A simplified diagram of the Lake Shergar area.

The lake provides a water supply for the local population.

Outline why this lake may be considered an open system.

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