1.2.13—Models

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Objective
1.2.13
Level
SL

A Model Represents a Question

A model is a purposeful simplification—graph, diagram, equation, simulation or words—that represents a system so we can understand or predict a response.

State what the model leaves in, what it leaves out and which question it answers. Changing an input tests a conditional response, not reality in every detail.

A reservoir model links rainfall, storage and outflow; changing rainfall predicts storage change under the model’s assumptions.

Yes, if it represents relationships for a question; a computer is not required.

A model is not only a physical replica or computer simulation.