IB ESS HL 7.1.9 Sustainable Natural Capital Use Questions
Practise IB ESS HL 7.1.9 by applying sustainable natural capital use concepts to environmental systems questions.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2026
- Course
- ESS HL
- Level
- HL
Practise IB ESS HL 7.1.9 by applying sustainable natural capital use concepts to environmental systems questions.
Figure A:Map of the SOTE pipeline and proposed OCP pipeline routes
Key for Figure 6(a):
The northern OCP pipeline route was completed in 2003. The proposed southern OCP route was rejected in favour of the northern route. The SOTE pipeline was completed in 1972. The map also shows protected nature areas. SOTE is operated by the government and OCP is run privately; both coexist today and are fully functional.
Figure:Timeline for the OCP oil pipeline
With reference to Figure 6(b), identify one conflict associated with the building of the OCP pipeline and sustainability.
a. Oil spills contaminated freshwater (2003/2009/2022);
b. Oil spills reduced drinking water (Quito in 2003/2009)
c. Oil spills contaminated habitats/estuaries (2003/2009/2013/2022);
d. Oil spills harmed wildlife (2009);
e. Oil spills adversely affected indigenous communities (2022);
f. Construction resulted in loss of habitats/deforestation (2003);
g. Social tensions between oil companies and local people (impacting social sustainability, 2023);
h. Conflict between oil company and environment/national park;
i. Financial obligation to repay the loan (2000) places a burden on the population/state;