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IB ESS HL 4.3.1 Aquatic Primary Producers Questions

Explain the role of phytoplankton, algae and aquatic plants as primary producers.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify algae, seaweed and seagrass as aquatic primary producers
  • explain how aquatic producers capture energy and support food webs, biomass and renewable food production
  • link producer abundance and productivity to aquatic ecosystem functioning and human food supply

IB ESS HL 4.3.1 Aquatic Primary Producers Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]
Integrated aquaculture system

Figure:Integrated aquaculture system

the integrated-aquaculture diagram shown above represents a system of aquaculture with four groups of harvestable species.

Identify one producer in the system illustrated in the integrated-aquaculture diagram shown above.

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