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IB ESS HL 3.1.1 Biodiversity Levels Question Bank

Distinguish genetic, species and ecosystem diversity and explain why each matters.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify the biodiversity or evolutionary process
  • apply the correct diversity, selection or conservation concept
  • justify the conclusion with evidence and ecological reasoning

3.1.1—Biodiversity levels question 1

[Maximum number: 1]
Global biodiversity extinction-risk categories

Figure:Global biodiversity extinction-risk categories

Changes in species extinction risk from 1980 to 2015

Figure:Changes in species extinction risk from 1980 to 2015

the two biodiversity charts shown above are based on records for species diversity. Identify one other factor that may be measured to assess the diversity of life on Earth.

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