IB ESS HL 2.1.9 Population Interactions Questions

Practise IB ESS HL 2.1.9 by identifying species relationships, tracing food-web consequences and explaining how competition, predation and mutualism regulate populations.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify interaction types from named species pairs, food webs and life-cycle diagrams
  • contrast predation, competition, mutualism and parasitism by their effects on each population
  • trace predator–prey feedback, lagged cycles and density-dependent population regulation
  • explain how resource overlap, seasonal access and habitat use shape competition or predation
  • analyse trophic cascades from herbivore or carnivore changes and link them to stability or biodiversity

IB ESS HL 2.1.9 Population Interactions Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]
The Eurasian wolf food web

Figure:The Eurasian wolf food web

With reference to Figure: The Eurasian wolf food web, state the ecological relationship between the Eurasian wolf (Canis lupus lupus) and the Eurasian Iynx (Lynx Iynx).

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