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IB ESS HL 2.1.20 Ecosystems as Open Systems Question Bank

Explain how ecosystems exchange energy and matter with their surroundings.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify the population or ecosystem process in the evidence
  • apply the correct interaction, growth or sampling model
  • justify the conclusion using limiting factors, assumptions and uncertainty

2.1.20—Ecosystems as open systems question 1

[Maximum number: 1]
Map of Algonquin Provincial Park, Canada

Figure:Map of Algonquin Provincial Park, Canada

Identify one ecosystem in Algonquin Provincial Park.

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